Skip to main content
The NHS, standards vs delivery

You pay £215bn a year. Every big target is missed.

You pay £215bn a year for the NHS. It misses every one of its own big targets. Here's each one, the promise, the reality, and whether it's actually getting better.

Elective waiting list 7.2m pathways
A&E seen in 4 hours 75.7% (standard: 95%)
Cat-2 ambulance response 29 min (standard: 18)
Estates maintenance backlog £15.9bn
The evidence

8 figures, each with its official source.

7.2 million
Elective waiting list (pathways)

Pathways, not people (~6.1m unique patients). Genuinely improving: 2.3% smaller than April 2025, but 99,781 pathways had waited over a year, and the median wait was 11.9 weeks.

65.0%
Treated within 18 weeks

The NHS Constitution standard is 92%, last met in February 2016. The pledge is to restore it by March 2029, via 65% by March 2026 (broadly reached, up 5.2pp on a year earlier) and 70% during 2026/27.

75.7%
A&E, seen within 4 hours

Standard: 95%, no trust with a major (Type 1) A&E met it; Type 1 departments managed 61.9%. 50,212 patients waited 12+ hours for admission, up 17.1% on May 2025. Interim NHS target: 82% by March 2027.

29 min 13 sec
Ambulance Category 2 response (strokes, heart attacks)

Standard: 18 minutes; the framework targets 25 min in 2026/27 and 18 min only by March 2029. Slower than May 2025 on NHS England's own note. Category 1 (life-threatening) averaged 7 min 52 sec against a 7-minute standard, unmet since April 2021.

70.0%
Cancer, treated within 62 days of urgent referral

Standard: 85%, unmet since December 2015. The 28-day Faster Diagnosis Standard stood at 75.9% (ambition 80%); the 31-day treatment standard at 91.5% (standard 96%).

NHS England, cancer waiting timesApril 2026 (provisional)
40%
Adults seen by an NHS dentist (24 months, 18m people)

Not a pure unmet-need measure (some adults go private or need no treatment), but access remains well below pre-pandemic. Children: 57% seen in 12 months. Courses of treatment rose 4% year on year, a steady recovery per NHSBSA.

£215.4bn
NHS England revenue budget, 2026/27

Total revenue resource limit for the NHS England group, plus a £5.0bn capital limit. Day-to-day funding grows ~3%/yr in real terms to 2028/29 under SR25, the performance gaps above persist despite a rising budget.

DHSC, financial directions to NHS England 2026-27FY 2026-27 (directions, Mar 2026)
£15.9bn
NHS estates maintenance backlog

Up ~15% in one year (from £13.8bn) and now larger than the annual cost of running the entire NHS estate. The backlog is the investment needed to restore buildings to a defined condition; sensitive to valuation methods.

NHS England: ERIC 2024/25FY 2024/25 (ERIC, Oct 2025)